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Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
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Lake Geneva, Wisconsin : ウィキペディア英語版
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin

Lake Geneva is a city in Walworth County, Wisconsin, USA. The population was 7,651 at the 2010 census. A resort city located on Geneva Lake, it is popular with tourists from metropolitan Chicago and Milwaukee.
==History==
Originally called "Muck-Suck" (''Big Foot'') for a Potawatomi chief,〔''The Encyclopedia of Wisconsin'', 1990, 〕 the city was later named Geneva after the town of Geneva, New York, located on Seneca Lake, to which early settler John Brink saw a resemblance. Geneva, to avoid confusion with the nearby town of Geneva, Illinois, was renamed ''Lake Geneva''; later the lake was renamed ''Geneva Lake''.
Railroad access from Chicago made the area a popular summer retreat for the barons of wealth in lumber, cattle, oil, steel, cement, manufacturing, and durable goods (e.g., Morton Salt, Wrigley Chewing Gum), with mansions and large homes such as Stone Manor and Black Point built on the lake from the 1850s, through the heyday of the Roaring 20s, and up to the present day. The city was then known as "The Newport of the West." In the early automobile era, the city hosted the first modern drive-in motel designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, and later during Prohibition smaller lake towns around the area became a haven for Al Capone and other mobsters.
In 1954, Lake Geneva was one of the three finalists for the location of the new United States Air Force Academy, but ultimately lost to Colorado Springs, Colorado.〔Steven A. Simon, "A Half-Century of History", ''Fifty Years of Excellence: Building Leaders of Character for the Nation,'' 2004.〕
In 1968, Hugh Hefner built his first Playboy resort in Lake Geneva. The club closed in 1981 and in 1982 was converted into the Americana Resort, and in 1993 to the present Grand Geneva Resort.〔Rhonda Mix. "(Grand Geneva: 45 Years of R&R )". ''McHenry County Living'', August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2015.〕〔By David Young"(Playboy's Former Resort Gets Facelift )". ''The Chicago Tribune'', March 14, 1994. Retrieved August 3, 2015.〕
Royal Records (formerly Shade Tree Studios) was a Lake Geneva music recording studio where artists such as Ministry, Cheap Trick, Queensryche, Crash Test Dummies, Iron Maiden, Nine Inch Nails, and Skidrow have recorded albums.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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